Taxation In NepalTU Board 2080

Differentiate between income year and assessment year.

2

Answer

| **Feature**            | **Income Year**                                      | **Assessment Year**                                |
|------------------------|------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------|
| **Definition**         | The 12-month period (April 1 to March 31) in which income is earned. | The 12-month period (April 1 to March 31) following the income year when tax is assessed and paid. |
| **Purpose**            | Determines when income is generated for tax purposes. | Determines when tax liability is calculated and paid. |
| **Example**            | If income is earned from April 1, 2080, to March 31, 2081, the income year is **2080/81**. | The assessment year for income earned in 2080/81 is **2081/82**. |
| **Tax Law Reference**  | Section 2(22) of the Income Tax Act, 2058 (amended). | Section 2(23) of the Income Tax Act, 2058 (amended). |
| **Key Point**          | Income earned in the income year is taxed in the **next** assessment year. | Tax is assessed and paid in the assessment year, not the income year. |

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