Taxation In NepalTU Board 2082
Satyam is a disable government officer. He was promoted to this post on 1st Shrawan 2072, at a salary scale of Rs. 57,000 1000 60,000 EB 2,000 72,000. The other details provided by him for the…
10Satyam is a disable government officer. He was promoted to this post on 1st Shrawan 2072, at a salary scale of Rs. 57,000-1000-60,000-EB-2,000-72,000. The other details provided by him for the previous years are as follows: a. Chief allowance Rs. 15,000 P.m. b. Remote area allowance: 10% of salary. c. Life subsistence allowance Rs. 4,000 P.m. d. Salary in lieu of leave Rs. 50,000 e. Overtime income received Rs. 30,000 f. Office has provided a free quarter and car facilities. g. A Cook facility was provided by the office. Cook salary was Rs. 6,000 P.m. and his contribution towards this facility was Rs. 2,000 P.m. h. Meeting allowance Rs. 18,500 (Net) per meeting for 20 meetings i. Interest on fixed deposit (Net) Rs. 95,000. He claimed the following income and expenses: a. Assessable (Net) income from business Rs. 200,000 b. He is a member of Recognized Provident Fund contributing 10% of his salary towards this fund and office also contributed 12 percent. c. Salary of guard Rs. 1,500 P.m. who was appointed by Satyam.
Answer
Solution to the Taxation Problem (TU Board 2082)
Step 1: Calculate Basic Salary
Satyam’s salary scale is Rs. 57,000-1,000-60,000-EB-2,000-72,000. Since he was promoted on 1st Shrawan 2072, we assume he worked for the entire fiscal year (FY 2072/73).
- Basic Salary (Annual) = Rs. 60,000 × 12 = Rs. 720,000
Step 2: Compute Allowances (Fully Taxable)
All allowances except Remote Area Allowance (RAA) and Life Subsistence Allowance (LSA) are taxable. However, RAA (10% of salary) and LSA (Rs. 4,000 p.m.) are fully taxable under Nepal’s Income Tax Act.
| Allowance | Monthly Amount (Rs.) | Annual Amount (Rs.) |
|---|---|---|
| Chief Allowance | 15,000 | 180,000 |
| Remote Area Allowance (10%) | 6,000 (10% of Rs. 60,000) | 72,000 |
| Life Subsistence Allowance | 4,000 | 48,000 |
| Salary in Lieu of Leave | 50,000 (one-time) | 50,000 |
| Overtime Income | 30,000 (one-time) | 30,000 |
| Total Allowances | - | 380,000 |
Step 3: Compute Perquisites (Taxable Value)
Perquisites are benefits provided by the employer, taxed at their market value.
| Perquisite | Monthly Value (Rs.) | Annual Value (Rs.) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Free Quarter | 10% of Basic Salary | 72,000 (10% of Rs. 720,000) | Taxable at 10% of annual salary |
| Free Car Facility | 10% of Basic Salary | 72,000 (10% of Rs. 720,000) | Taxable at 10% of annual salary |
| Cook Facility | Rs. 6,000 - Rs. 2,000 | 48,000 (Rs. 4,000 × 12) | Only employer’s contribution (Rs. 4,000) is taxable |
| Total Perquisites | - | 192,000 |
Step 4: Compute Other Income
- Meeting Allowance (Net) = Rs. 18,500 × 20 = Rs. 370,000 (Fully taxable)
- Interest on Fixed Deposit (Net) = Rs. 95,000 (Fully taxable)
- Business Income (Net) = Rs. 200,000 (Fully taxable)
Step 5: Compute Total Gross Income
Step 6: Compute Deductions
Satyam is a member of a Recognized Provident Fund (RPF). Both his and his employer’s contributions are deductible.
| Deduction | Calculation | Amount (Rs.) |
|---|---|---|
| Employee’s RPF Contribution | 10% of Basic Salary (Rs. 720,000) | 72,000 |
| Employer’s RPF Contribution | 12% of Basic Salary (Rs. 720,000) | 86,400 |
| Total Deductions | - | 158,400 |
Step 7: Compute Taxable Income
Step 8: Compute Tax Liability (Slab Rate for FY 2072/73)
Nepal’s Income Tax Slab (2072/73) for individuals is as follows:
| Income Slab (Rs.) | Tax Rate (%) | Tax Amount (Rs.) |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 400,000 | 0 | 0 |
| 400,001 – 800,000 | 10 | 40,000 |
| 800,001 – 1,200,000 | 20 | 80,000 |
| 1,200,001 – 1,500,000 | 25 | 75,000 |
| Above 1,500,000 | 30 | 99,860 |
| Total Tax | - | 294,860 |
Calculation:
- First Rs. 400,000 → 0%
- Next Rs. 400,000 (400,001–800,000) → 10% of 400,000 = Rs. 40,000
- Next Rs. 400,000 (800,001–1,200,000) → 20% of 400,000 = Rs. 80,000
- Next Rs. 300,000 (1,200,001–1,500,000) → 25% of 300,000 = Rs. 75,000
- Remaining Rs. 298,600 (1,500,001–1,798,600) → 30% of 298,600 = Rs. 89,580
Total Tax = 40,000 + 80,000 + 75,000 + 89,580 = Rs. 284,580
(Note: The initial table had a miscalculation; corrected here.)
Step 9: Final Tax Payable
Since Satyam is a disabled government officer, he is eligible for a tax rebate of Rs. 50,000 (as per Nepal’s Income Tax Act, 2058).
Final Answer
Satyam’s total tax liability for FY 2072/73 is Rs. 234,580. The breakdown is as follows:
| Particulars | Amount (Rs.) |
|---|---|
| Total Gross Income | 1,957,000 |
| Less: Deductions (RPF) | 158,400 |
| Taxable Income | 1,798,600 |
| Income Tax (Slab Rate) | 284,580 |
| Less: Rebate (Disabled) | 50,000 |
| Final Tax Payable | 234,580 |
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