What are the five fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution of Nepal, 2072?

The Constitution of Nepal, 2072 (2015 AD) guarantees several fundamental rights to ensure the dignity, liberty, and equality of all citizens. The five fundamental rights are as follows:

1. Right to Equality

This right ensures that all citizens are equal before the law and prohibits any form of discrimination based on caste, ethnicity, gender, language, religion, economic status, or birthplace. It guarantees equal opportunities in education, employment, and public services.

2. Right to Freedom

This right protects individual liberties, including:

• Freedom of movement and residence within Nepal.
• Freedom of speech, expression, and press.
• Freedom of thought, conscience, and religion.
• Freedom of association and peaceful assembly.
• Protection against arbitrary arrest and detention.

3. Right Against Exploitation

This right prohibits human trafficking, forced labor, and child labor. It ensures that no person shall be subjected to slavery, servitude, or forced work.

4. Right to Freedom of Religion

Every citizen has the right to freely practice, profess, and propagate any religion of their choice. The state guarantees religious freedom and prohibits discrimination based on religious beliefs.

5. Right to Property

This right ensures that no person shall be deprived of their property except by law and for public purposes. It also guarantees compensation for acquired property.

These fundamental rights are essential for safeguarding individual liberties and promoting social justice in Nepal. The Constitution of Nepal, 2072, ensures their protection through legal and institutional mechanisms.