What are the main features of the foreign policy of Nepal?

Nepal’s foreign policy is shaped by its geographical location, historical context, and commitment to sovereignty. The main features of Nepal’s foreign policy are as follows:

1. Neutrality: Nepal follows a policy of permanent neutrality, declared in 2007, which means it does not align with any major power bloc. This policy ensures that Nepal remains independent and avoids entanglement in global conflicts, such as the Cold War between the USA and the USSR.

2. Peaceful Coexistence: Nepal emphasizes peaceful relations with all countries, particularly its neighbors. It avoids conflicts and promotes harmony in the region to maintain stability.

3. Good Neighborly Relations: Nepal prioritizes friendly relations with India and China, its two largest neighbors. It works to resolve border disputes (e.g., Kalapani, Lipulekh) through diplomatic negotiations rather than confrontation.

4. Regional Cooperation: Nepal actively participates in regional organizations like SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) and BIMSTEC (Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation). It promotes economic, cultural, and political cooperation to foster regional development.

5. Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity: Nepal firmly protects its sovereignty and territorial integrity. It rejects any external interference in its internal affairs and ensures that its borders and natural resources remain secure.

6. Multilateral Diplomacy: Nepal engages with global organizations such as the United Nations (UN) and the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM). It advocates for the rights of small nations and promotes peaceful solutions to international disputes.

These features reflect Nepal’s commitment to independence, peace, and regional stability, ensuring its foreign policy aligns with its national interests and global responsibilities.