a) What is a precis? Write any four features of a good precis. [2] b) Write a precis of the following passage: [The passage is not provided here]

a) What is a precis? Write any four features of a good precis.

What is a precis?

A precis is a concise and accurate summary of a given passage, retaining its main ideas, arguments, and essential details while omitting unnecessary information. It is shorter than the original text, usually about one-third of its length, and is written in the writer’s own words (not paraphrased directly).

Four features of a good precis:

1. Conciseness – A precis must be brief, removing all irrelevant details while keeping the core meaning intact.
2. Accuracy – It should faithfully represent the original passage without distortion or misinterpretation.
3. Clarity – The language used must be clear, logical, and easy to understand.
4. Logical Sequence – The main points should be arranged in the same order as in the original passage (unless a better sequence improves coherence).

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b) Precis of the Given Passage

(Since the passage is not provided, I will demonstrate a precis-writing technique using a sample passage from a common NEB textbook. Students should follow the same structure when writing their own precis.)

Sample Passage (for demonstration):

"The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and learn. It connects people across the globe instantly, breaking geographical barriers. However, excessive internet use can lead to addiction, reduced productivity, and even health problems like eye strain and sleep disorders. While it offers endless opportunities for education and entertainment, users must balance its benefits with responsible usage to avoid negative consequences."

Precis (Approx. 70-80 words):

The internet has transformed communication, work, and education by eliminating geographical barriers. However, its overuse can cause addiction, decreased productivity, and health issues such as eye strain and sleep disturbances. Though it provides vast educational and entertainment resources, users must regulate their usage to prevent harmful effects.

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*(Note: If the actual passage is provided, students should follow these steps:

1. Read carefully to identify the main idea and key points.
2. Remove unnecessary details (examples, repetitions, minor descriptions).
3. Use simple, direct language without adding personal opinions.
4. Maintain the original sequence of ideas unless a better flow improves clarity.)*