Answer any three of the following questions. [3x5=15] a) Why does the loving mother stop coming to the pharmacy after she is able to take the pharmacist her home? How many times does she struggle to…

a) Why does the loving mother stop coming to the pharmacy after she is able to take the pharmacist her home? How many times does she struggle to get the attention of the pharmacist?

In "The Loving Mother" by Katherine Mansfield, the story revolves around a poor mother who struggles to afford medicine for her sick child. The pharmacist, though initially indifferent, eventually allows her to take the medicine home after she pleads persistently. The mother stops coming to the pharmacy after this because:

1. Her Child Recovers – The medicine provided by the pharmacist helps her child recover, making further visits unnecessary.
2. Financial Relief – The mother is poor and cannot afford repeated visits, especially if the child no longer needs medication.
3. Emotional Satisfaction – The pharmacist’s act of kindness and the child’s recovery bring emotional closure, reducing the urgency of returning.
4. Social Stigma – The mother may feel embarrassed or ashamed after receiving free help, leading her to avoid the pharmacy.

Struggles to Get Attention: The mother struggles three times to get the pharmacist’s attention:

1. First Attempt: She stands silently, but the pharmacist ignores her.
2. Second Attempt: She speaks softly, but he still does not respond.
3. Third Attempt: She finally raises her voice and insists, forcing the pharmacist to acknowledge her.

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b) Explain the statement "Many Things fell that year." (Look at a Tea Cup)

In "Look at a Tea Cup" by W.B. Yeats, the line "Many Things fell that year" refers to the political and social upheavals in Ireland during the early 20th century, particularly the Easter Rising of 1916. The phrase symbolizes:

1. Political Collapse – The failed rebellion against British rule led to the execution of leaders and the collapse of Irish nationalism’s old order.
2. Moral and Social Decline – The violence and betrayal shattered trust, causing a sense of disillusionment.
3. Personal Loss – The poet reflects on the deaths of friends and the loss of innocence in a turbulent time.
4. Cultural Shift – Traditional values and institutions weakened, leading to a new, uncertain era.

The tea cup, a symbol of fragility, mirrors the fragility of human life and society during this chaotic period.

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c) Is unchopping a tree possible? What does the essay suggest about conservation and against deforestation?

"Unchopping a Tree" by George Orwell humorously explores the idea of reversing deforestation by "unchopping" trees. The essay argues:

1. Unchopping is Impossible – Once a tree is chopped, its cells are destroyed, and regrowth is not feasible. The essay uses satire to highlight the absurdity of reversing environmental damage.
2. Conservation is Essential – The essay emphasizes that preventing deforestation is far easier than trying to restore lost forests.
3. Human Responsibility – Orwell suggests that humans must take responsibility for their actions and protect nature before it’s too late.
4. Economic and Ecological Costs – Deforestation leads to soil erosion, climate change, and loss of biodiversity, making conservation a necessity.

The essay serves as a warning against reckless exploitation of nature and advocates for sustainable practices.

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d) Why does Malini banish herself from the palace? Why do the Brahmins bring her back to the palace?

In "Malini" (from the Mahabharata), Malini, the daughter of Vidura, is banished from the palace due to:

1. False Accusation of Adultery – She is falsely accused of having an affair with a Brahmin, leading to her exile.
2. Social Stigma – In ancient Indian society, women accused of immorality faced severe consequences, including banishment.
3. Political Manipulation – Her enemies (possibly the Pandavas or Kauravas) may have orchestrated her downfall to weaken her family.

Why the Brahmins Bring Her Back:

1. Innocence Proven – The Brahmins discover that Malini is innocent and that the accusations were false.
2. Moral Duty – As guardians of truth and justice, they intervene to restore her honor.
3. Divine Intervention – Some versions suggest that gods or sages intervene to correct the injustice.
4. Reconciliation – Her return symbolizes the restoration of dharma (righteousness) in the kingdom.

The story highlights themes of justice, honor, and the consequences of false accusations.