HistoryNEB 2080

Where did industrial revolution take place? Write.

1

Answer

The Industrial Revolution first took place in Great Britain (specifically England) during the mid-18th century, beginning around 1760. It represented a major shift from an agrarian and handicraft-based economy to one dominated by industry and machine manufacturing.

Great Britain became the birthplace of this revolution due to several key factors:

  • Natural Resources: Abundant deposits of coal and iron ore.
  • Colonial Wealth: Access to raw materials and global markets through its vast empire.
  • Technological Innovation: Inventions like the steam engine and the spinning jenny.
  • Political Stability: A stable government that encouraged trade and protected private property.

Following its success in Britain, the revolution spread to continental Europe (Belgium, France, and Germany) and North America in the 19th century.

1760sIndustrialRevolution begins in *1830sSpread to**Belgium, France, Ger1850sUSA & Germanyindustrialize (steel, 1870sSecond IndustrialRevolution (electricit
Key Phases of the Industrial Revolution’s Global Spread (1760s–1870s)

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