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Psy Psychology

PsychologyNEB 2080

State the two causes of mental health hazard.

1

Answer

· Based on the official syllabus and past papers
Updated

Mental health hazards arise from various factors that disrupt psychological well-being. The two primary causes are:

010203040Biological Factors (Genetic predisposition)40Psychosocial Factors (Trauma/abuse/neglect)30Environmental Factors (Chronic stress)20Behavioral Factors (Substance abuse)10
Simplified approximate contribution percentages of the **two primary causes** of mental health hazards (school-level data).
Genetic predisposition (e.g., depression, schizophrenia)Hormonal imbalances (e.g., thyroid disorders)Chronic illnesses (e.g., diabetes, epilepsy)1. Biological FactorsTrauma/abuse/neglect (e.g., domestic violence)Social isolationFinancial instability2. Psychosocial FactorsTwo Primary Causes of Mental Health Hazards
Hierarchical classification of the **two primary causes** (simplified for school-level clarity).

  1. Biological Factors These include genetic predisposition, hormonal imbalances, and brain chemistry disorders. For example, a family history of depression or schizophrenia increases the risk of developing mental health issues. Additionally, chronic illnesses (e.g., diabetes, epilepsy) or substance abuse (e.g., alcohol, drugs) can trigger mental health problems by altering brain function and neurotransmitter levels.

  2. Psychosocial Factors These stem from environmental stressors, such as prolonged exposure to trauma, abuse, or neglect. Social isolation, financial instability, and workplace stress also contribute. For instance, victims of domestic violence or refugees fleeing conflict zones often experience anxiety, PTSD, or depression due to unresolved emotional distress and lack of support systems.

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