AccountancyNEB 2076 (old course)

निम्न कारोबारहरू दिएका छन् : Following transactions are given: 2074 2 1 बैंक मौज्दात (Balance at Bank) : Rs. 80,000 2074 2 5 बैंक आदेश र बजेट निकासा आदेश वापत रु. ४,००,००० प्राप्त Received Bank…

निम्न कारोबारहरू दिएका छन् : Following transactions are given:

  • 2074-2-1 बैंक मौज्दात (Balance at Bank) : Rs. 80,000
  • 2074-2-5 बैंक आदेश र बजेट निकासा आदेश वापत रु. ४,००,००० प्राप्त Received Bank order and budget release order of Rs. 4,00,000
  • 2074-2-12 मेसिनरी खरिदको रु. ६०,००० चेकबाट भुक्तानी दिइयो Issued a cheque of Rs. 60,000 to purchase machinery.

Answer

Bank AccountDr.Cr.To Balance b/d80,000To Budget Release Order4,00,000By Machinery A/c60,000By Balance c/d4,20,0004,80,0004,80,000
Bank Account after transactions (as of 2074-2-12)

Solution to the Given Transactions

2074-2-1Opening BankBalance: Rs. 80,0002074-2-5Received Rs.4,00,000 (Bank Order +2074-2-12Paid Rs. 60,000for Machinery (Check)
Chronological sequence of transactions for clarity

Step 1: Record the Opening Balance

The given opening balance in the bank account is Rs. 80,000 (debit side). This is recorded as follows:

Bank Account
Date Particulars
2074-2-1 To Balance b/d

Step 2: Record the Receipt of Rs. 4,00,000

On 2074-2-5, the business received Rs. 4,00,000 from a bank order and budget release order. This increases the bank balance and is recorded on the debit side of the bank account.

Bank Account
Date Particulars
2074-2-5 To Budget Release Order

Step 3: Record the Payment of Rs. 60,000 for Machinery

On 2074-2-12, a cheque of Rs. 60,000 was issued to purchase machinery. This reduces the bank balance and is recorded on the credit side of the bank account, while the machinery account is debited.

Bank Account Machinery Account
Date Particulars
2074-2-12 By Machinery A/c

Step 4: Calculate the Final Bank Balance

After recording all transactions, the final balance in the bank account is calculated as follows:

  • Total Debit Entries:

    • Opening Balance: Rs. 80,000
    • Budget Release: Rs. 4,00,000
    • Total Debit = Rs. 80,000 + Rs. 4,00,000 = Rs. 4,80,000
  • Total Credit Entries:

    • Payment for Machinery: Rs. 60,000
  • Final Bank Balance:

Final Bank Account Summary

Bank Account
Date Particulars
2074-2-1 To Balance b/d
2074-2-5 To Budget Release Order
Total Debit
2074-2-12 By Machinery A/c
Final Balance
0105000210000315000420000Opening Balance80000Receipts400000Payments60000Closing Balance420000Amount (Rs.)
Visual summary of bank account movements

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