a) Read the following passage and answer the questions below: [3] [figure in the original paper] i) Why do people love to visit the mountains? ii) What are the benefits of living in the mountains?…

a) Answers to the Passage Questions

i) Why do people love to visit the mountains?

People love to visit the mountains for several reasons:

• Natural beauty: Mountains offer breathtaking views of snow-capped peaks, lush green valleys, and crystal-clear lakes.
• Adventure and excitement: Trekking, hiking, and mountaineering provide thrilling experiences for adventure seekers.
• Peace and tranquility: The serene environment away from urban noise and pollution helps people relax and rejuvenate.
• Cultural and spiritual significance: Many mountains are considered sacred, attracting pilgrims and tourists for religious and spiritual reasons.
• Health benefits: Fresh mountain air improves respiratory health and boosts overall well-being.

ii) What are the benefits of living in the mountains?

Living in the mountains has numerous advantages:

• Clean and fresh air: The thin air at higher altitudes is rich in oxygen, reducing pollution-related health issues.
• Scenic beauty: Residents enjoy stunning landscapes, which enhance mental well-being.
• Lower population density: Less crowding leads to a peaceful and less stressful lifestyle.
• Natural resources: Mountains provide water, timber, and fertile land for agriculture.
• Tourism opportunities: Mountain regions attract tourists, boosting local economies through hospitality and related businesses.

iii) What precautions should be taken while trekking in the mountains?

Trekkers should follow safety measures to avoid risks:

• Acclimatization: Spend a few days at a lower altitude before ascending to prevent altitude sickness.
• Proper gear: Wear sturdy hiking boots, warm clothing, and carry essentials like a map, compass, and first-aid kit.
• Hydration and nutrition: Drink plenty of water and eat energy-rich foods to maintain stamina.
• Weather awareness: Check forecasts and avoid trekking during monsoon or extreme weather conditions.
• Group trekking: Never trek alone; always go with experienced guides or companions.
• Emergency preparedness: Carry a whistle, emergency blanket, and know basic first aid.

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b) Short Story: The Farmer and the Magical Lamp

In a small village nestled between rolling hills, there lived a poor farmer named Bhaktapur Singh. Though he worked hard, his crops often failed due to unpredictable weather, leaving his family hungry. One evening, while digging near his field, he stumbled upon an old, rusted lamp. Curious, he wiped off the dust and rubbed it. To his amazement, a genie emerged with a smile.

"I am at your service, master," the genie said. "Ask for anything, and it shall be granted."

Overwhelmed, Bhaktapur Singh hesitated. "I only wish for enough food to feed my family," he replied humbly.

The genie waved his hand, and suddenly, Bhaktapur Singh’s fields were filled with golden wheat. The next morning, his family woke up to a feast—plump chickens, fresh milk, and baskets of fruits. The villagers marveled at his sudden fortune.

But Bhaktapur Singh was a kind man. Instead of keeping all the wealth, he shared food with the hungry and helped the sick. Soon, rumors spread about the magical lamp, and greedy people came to steal it. One night, a thief broke into his hut, but the genie appeared again.

"Why do you want my lamp?" the genie asked the thief.

"To become rich!" the man sneered.

The genie laughed. "Greed brings no happiness. Take this instead—" He handed the thief a single grain of rice. "Plant it, and you will see."

The thief, furious, threw the grain away. The next day, his field was barren, and his family went hungry.

From that day on, Bhaktapur Singh kept the lamp hidden, using its power only to help others. The genie, pleased with his honesty, granted him one final wish: "May your kindness bring you eternal prosperity."

And so, the poor farmer lived happily, not because of wealth, but because of his good heart.

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Word count: ~250