a) What is a poem? Write any four features of a good poem. [2] b) Write a poem on “Environmental Pollution.” [3]

a) What is a poem? Write any four features of a good poem.

Poem: A poem is a form of literary expression that uses rhythmic language, often in the form of verse, to convey emotions, ideas, or experiences. It employs various techniques such as meter, rhyme, imagery, and figurative language to create a vivid and meaningful impact on the reader.

Four Features of a Good Poem:

1. Imagery: A good poem uses vivid and descriptive language to create mental pictures in the reader’s mind. It appeals to the senses and helps the reader visualize the scene or emotion being described.
2. Rhythm and Meter: The use of rhythm and meter gives a poem its musical quality. A well-structured poem follows a pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables, creating a pleasing and memorable flow.
3. Emotion and Theme: A good poem evokes strong emotions and conveys a clear theme or message. It connects with the reader on an emotional level, making the experience personal and impactful.
4. Figurative Language: Techniques such as metaphor, simile, personification, and symbolism enrich a poem by adding depth and layers of meaning. These devices help the reader interpret the poem in a more nuanced way.

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b) Write a poem on “Environmental Pollution.”

Explanation of the Poem:

• Stanza 1 introduces the suffering of nature due to pollution, highlighting the rivers, forests, and air being degraded by human activities.
• Stanza 2 describes the consequences of industrialization and plastic waste, emphasizing the loss of wildlife and the deterioration of ecosystems.
• Stanza 3 focuses on the immediate effects of pollution on human health and the environment, portraying a sense of urgency.
• Stanza 4 offers a message of hope, encouraging collective action to restore and protect the environment for future generations.