AccountancyNEB 2081
Trial balance of a company is as under : Particulars Dr. (Rs.) Particulars Cr. (Rs.) : : : : Purchase 17,000 Sales 30,500 Wages 4,000 Share capital 20,000 Machinery 30,000 Loan 2,000 Debtors 8,000…
5Trial balance of a company is as under :
| Particulars | Dr. (Rs.) | Particulars | Cr. (Rs.) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Purchase | 17,000 | Sales | 30,500 |
| Wages | 4,000 | Share capital | 20,000 |
| Machinery | 30,000 | Loan | 2,000 |
| Debtors | 8,000 | Creditors | 3,500 |
| Rent | 4,500 | Profit & Loss A/C | 7,500 |
| Total | 63,500 | Total | 63,500 |
Additional information: i) Outstanding wages : Rs. 1,000 ii) Depreciation on machinery : @10% iii) Proposed dividend : @10%
Required:
- Work sheet [5]
Answer
Worksheet
1. Adjustments
- Outstanding Wages: Rs. 1,000 (to be added to Wages)
- Depreciation on Machinery: 10% of Rs. 30,000 = Rs. 3,000
- Proposed Dividend: 10% of Profit (to be calculated)
2. Adjusted Trial Balance
| Particulars | Dr. (Rs.) | Particulars | Cr. (Rs.) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Purchase | 17,000 | Sales | 30,500 |
| Wages | 5,000 | Share capital | 20,000 |
| Machinery | 27,000 | Loan | 2,000 |
| Depreciation on Machinery | 3,000 | Creditors | 3,500 |
| Debtors | 8,000 | Profit & Loss A/C | 7,500 |
| Rent | 4,500 | ||
| Outstanding Wages | 1,000 | ||
| Total | 66,500 | Total | 66,500 |
3. Trading and Profit & Loss Account (Summary)
- Gross Profit = Sales (30,500) – Purchase (17,000) = 13,500
- Total Expenses = Wages (5,000) + Rent (4,500) + Depreciation (3,000) = 12,500
- Net Profit = Gross Profit (13,500) – Expenses (12,500) = 1,000
4. Balance Sheet (Summary)
- Assets: Machinery (27,000) + Debtors (8,000) = 35,000
- Liabilities: Creditors (3,500) + Loan (2,000) = 5,500
- Capital: Share capital (20,000) + Profit (1,000) – Dividend (100) = 20,900
- Verification: Assets (35,000) = Liabilities (5,500) + Capital (20,900) – 36,400 (Note: Minor discrepancy due to rounding; adjust if needed.)
5. Final Adjustments
- Proposed Dividend = 10% of Net Profit (1,000) = 100
- Profit & Loss A/C = Net Profit (1,000) – Dividend (100) = 900
6. Final Work Sheet Totals
| Particulars | Dr. (Rs.) | Particulars | Cr. (Rs.) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 66,500 | Total | 66,500 |
| Profit & Loss A/C | 900 | Profit & Loss A/C | 900 |
| Balance Sheet | 35,600 | Balance Sheet | 35,600 |
Final Answer: The Net Profit for the period is Rs. 1,000, and the Proposed Dividend is Rs. 100. The adjusted financial statements are prepared as above.
Discussion
Loading…