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Tribhuvan University

BSc CSITBachelor of Science in Computer Science and Information TechnologyBCABachelor of Computer ApplicationBITBachelor of Information TechnologyBIMBachelor of Information ManagementBBABachelor of Business AdministrationBBSBachelor of Business StudiesBBMBachelor of Business ManagementBITMBachelor of Information Technology Management

Pokhara University

BE Computer (PU)Bachelor of Engineering in Computer EngineeringBBA (PU)Bachelor of Business Administration (Pokhara University)

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BS Business Studies

Business StudiesNEB 2081

Sketch the vertical communication.

1

Answer

· Based on the official syllabus and past papers
Updated
Non-managerial Employees (Workers)Lower Management (Supervisors)Middle Management (Department Heads)Top Management (CEO, Board)
Vertical Communication Flow in an Organization (Hierarchical Structure)

Explanation: Vertical communication in an organization flows upward (from subordinates to superiors) and downward (from superiors to subordinates). It involves:

  • Downward Communication: Instructions, policies, and assignments from top management to lower levels.
  • Upward Communication: Reports, feedback, and grievances from lower levels to top management. This ensures coordination, control, and smooth functioning of organizational activities.

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