EnglishNEB 2080 (old course)
Add an appropriate relative clause to these sentences. a. Our students could not wait to get back to their college, ... b. At last, the road department managed to repair the bridge ... c. The…
5Add an appropriate relative clause to these sentences.
a. Our students could not wait to get back to their college, ... b. At last, the road department managed to repair the bridge ... c. The manager .............. turned round suddenly. d. We were all very grateful to Anish .............. . e. When I returned from the departmental store, I found that my bike, ...... had been lost.
Answer
a. **Our students could not wait to get back to their college, which had been closed for a month due to the landslide.**
- *Explanation*: The relative clause **'which had been closed for a month due to the landslide'** provides additional information about the college, explaining why the students were eager to return. The clause is non-defining (uses commas) because it adds extra detail rather than defining which college is being referred to.
b. **At last, the road department managed to repair the bridge, which had been damaged by heavy rains.**
- *Explanation*: The relative clause **'which had been damaged by heavy rains'** specifies the reason for the bridge’s condition. It is non-defining (commas) because the bridge is already clearly identified in the sentence.
c. **The manager, who was known for his strict policies, turned round suddenly.**
- *Explanation*: The relative clause **'who was known for his strict policies'** describes the manager’s personality. It is non-defining (commas) because the manager is already introduced. If the clause were defining (e.g., **'The manager who arrived late...'**), it would use no commas.
d. **We were all very grateful to Anish, who had helped us during the crisis.**
- *Explanation*: The relative clause **'who had helped us during the crisis'** explains Anish’s role. It is non-defining (commas) because Anish is already specified. If the sentence were **'We were grateful to Anish who saved the day.'**, the clause would be defining (no commas).
e. **When I returned from the departmental store, I found that my bike, which I had parked outside, had been lost.**
- *Explanation*: The relative clause **'which I had parked outside'** clarifies where the bike was located. It is non-defining (commas) because the bike is already mentioned. If the clause were defining (e.g., **'the bike that was stolen...'**), it would use no commas.
**Key Rules for Relative Clauses:**
1. **Defining vs. Non-defining**:
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