EnglishNEB 2080
Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow: The internet has become an essential part of modern life. It connects people across the globe and provides access to a vast amount of…
5Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:
The internet has become an essential part of modern life. It connects people across the globe and provides access to a vast amount of information. However, with its benefits come certain challenges. One of the major concerns is cybercrime, which includes activities like hacking, identity theft, and online fraud. Another issue is the spread of misinformation, which can lead to confusion and distrust among people.
a) What are the benefits of the internet? [2] b) What is cybercrime? [1] c) How does misinformation affect people? [2]
Answer
Model Answer
a) What are the benefits of the internet? [2]
The internet offers numerous advantages in modern life:
- Global Connectivity: It connects people worldwide, enabling instant communication through emails, social media, video calls, and messaging apps.
- Access to Information: Users can access vast amounts of knowledge, including educational resources, news, research papers, and online libraries.
- E-commerce and Business: Online shopping, digital banking, and e-commerce platforms allow people to buy and sell goods and services conveniently.
- Education and Learning: Online courses, virtual classrooms, and educational platforms provide flexible learning opportunities.
- Entertainment and Media: Streaming services, social media, and online gaming offer entertainment and leisure activities.
- Efficiency in Work: Remote work, cloud storage, and digital tools improve productivity and collaboration in professional settings.
b) What is cybercrime? [1]
Cybercrime refers to illegal activities conducted through computers, networks, or the internet. It includes:
- Hacking: Unauthorized access to computer systems or networks.
- Identity Theft: Stealing personal information (such as passwords, credit card details) for fraudulent purposes.
- Online Fraud: Deceptive practices like phishing, scams, and fake transactions.
- Cyberbullying and Harassment: Using digital platforms to intimidate or harm individuals.
c) How does misinformation affect people? [2]
Misinformation, or false or misleading information spread intentionally or unintentionally, has several harmful effects:
- Loss of Trust: When people encounter false information, they may distrust reliable sources, including news organizations and experts.
- Social Division: False narratives can fuel conflicts, discrimination, and polarization among communities.
- Poor Decision-Making: Incorrect information can lead to wrong choices in health, finance, or politics, causing harm.
- Psychological Impact: Fear, anxiety, and confusion arise when people believe false claims, especially during crises like pandemics or natural disasters.
- Spread of Harmful Behaviors: False rumors can encourage dangerous actions, such as vaccine hesitancy or conspiracy theories.
Note: The answer is structured to cover all parts concisely while ensuring clarity and completeness, suitable for NEB’s marking scheme.
Discussion
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