a) What is a debate? Write any four features of a good debate. [2] b) Imagine you are a participant in a debate competition. Write a debate on the motion: “Social media is a waste of time.” [3]

a) Definition and Features of a Debate

A debate is a formal discussion in which opposing arguments are presented on a specific motion or topic. It involves structured speeches by participants who argue either for (proposition) or against (opposition) the given motion, followed by a rebuttal and a conclusion.

Four features of a good debate:

1. Clear Structure – A good debate follows a logical sequence: introduction, arguments, rebuttals, and conclusion.
2. Logical Arguments – Participants must present well-researched, relevant, and convincing points supported by facts and examples.
3. Respectful Interaction – Debaters should listen attentively, respond politely, and avoid personal attacks.
4. Time Management – Each speaker must adhere to time limits to ensure all participants get equal opportunity to present their views.

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b) Debate on the Motion: “Social media is a waste of time.”

Chief Speaker (Proposition – Against the Motion): "Honorable judges, respected opponents, and fellow participants,

Today, I stand before you to argue that social media is not a waste of time but a powerful tool that enhances communication, education, and professional growth.

Firstly, social media connects people globally. Platforms like Facebook and WhatsApp allow instant communication with friends, family, and colleagues, bridging geographical gaps. During emergencies, social media spreads critical information faster than traditional media.

Secondly, it serves as an educational resource. Students access online lectures, research papers, and educational content on YouTube and Instagram. Many universities and schools now use social media for virtual classes, making learning more accessible.

Lastly, social media boosts career opportunities. Professionals use LinkedIn to network, find jobs, and showcase their skills. Businesses promote products, engage customers, and gather market insights through platforms like Instagram and Twitter.

In conclusion, social media is a productive tool when used responsibly. It saves time by streamlining communication, education, and professional growth. Thank you."

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Opposition Speaker (Against the Motion – For the Motion): "Respected judges and opponents,

While social media has benefits, it is indeed a waste of time for many users. Excessive scrolling through feeds, mindless likes, and endless videos consume hours daily, reducing productivity.

Firstly, social media encourages procrastination. Students and professionals often lose focus on studies or work due to distractions like TikTok and YouTube. Studies show that excessive screen time reduces efficiency and mental well-being.

Secondly, it promotes misinformation and addiction. Fake news spreads rapidly, causing confusion. Many users develop anxiety and depression due to comparison culture and cyberbullying.

Lastly, real-life interactions suffer. Face-to-face conversations decrease as people prefer virtual communication, weakening social skills and relationships.

Thus, social media, when misused, is a time-waster that harms productivity and mental health. Thank you."

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Rebuttal (Proposition): "Respected judges,

The opposition claims social media is a waste of time, but they ignore its time-saving benefits. For example, a single WhatsApp message replaces multiple phone calls. Educational content on social media helps students learn faster than traditional methods.

Moreover, moderation is key. Users can set time limits and focus on productive activities. Instead of blaming social media, we should teach responsible usage.

Thus, social media is not inherently wasteful—it depends on how we use it."

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Conclusion (Chief Speaker): "In summary, social media is a double-edged sword. While excessive use can be harmful, its benefits in communication, education, and career growth outweigh the drawbacks. The key is balanced usage. Thank you."