a) What is a precis? Write any four features of a good precis. [2] b) Write a precis of the following passage: [The passage is not provided here]

a) What is a Precis? Four Features of a Good Precis

Definition: A precis is a concise and accurate summary of a given passage, retaining its main ideas, essential details, and the author’s tone while omitting unnecessary information. It is usually one-third to half the length of the original text.

Four Features of a Good Precis:

1. Briefness: A precis should be short, clear, and to the point, avoiding redundancy.
2. Accuracy: It must faithfully represent the original text without distortion or misinterpretation.
3. Clarity: The language should be simple, precise, and easy to understand.
4. Logical Sequence: The ideas should be arranged in a coherent order, maintaining the original structure.

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b) Precis of the Given Passage

(Since the passage is not provided, I will demonstrate a precis-writing technique using a sample passage. Students should apply the same method to the actual question.)

Sample Passage (for demonstration):

"The rapid advancement of technology has transformed modern society in countless ways. From smartphones to artificial intelligence, innovations have made life easier and more connected. However, this progress has also raised concerns about privacy, job displacement, and ethical dilemmas. While technology offers solutions to global challenges like healthcare and education, its unchecked use may lead to unintended consequences. Balancing innovation with responsibility is crucial for a sustainable future."

Precis (100-120 words):

The fast-paced development of technology has revolutionized modern life, improving connectivity and efficiency through devices like smartphones and AI. Yet, this progress has sparked worries over privacy breaches, job losses, and ethical issues. Though technology provides solutions to global problems such as healthcare and education, its misuse could cause serious harm. Therefore, it is essential to promote innovation while ensuring responsible usage to build a sustainable future.

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Note: For the actual exam, follow these steps:

1. Read the passage carefully to identify the main idea.
2. Highlight key points (who, what, when, where, why, how).
3. Remove unnecessary details while keeping the essence.
4. Rewrite in your own words without altering the original meaning.
5. Ensure proper grammar and coherence.

(If the passage were provided, the precis would be written in the same structured manner, maintaining brevity and accuracy.)