Read the following passage and answer the questions below: Deforestation is the permanent destruction of forests in order to make the land available for other uses. It can have serious consequences…

Read the following passage and answer the questions below: Deforestation is the permanent destruction of forests in order to make the land available for other uses. It can have serious consequences for the environment. Trees absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, so deforestation can lead to an increase in carbon dioxide levels and a decrease in oxygen levels. It can also lead to soil erosion, loss of biodiversity, and changes in the water cycle. Deforestation can also have negative impacts on local communities, such as displacement and loss of livelihoods.

a) What is deforestation? [1] b) What are the consequences of deforestation for the environment? [1] c) How does deforestation affect local communities? [1] d) What can be done to prevent deforestation? [1] e) Write a short paragraph on how you can contribute to preventing deforestation. [1]