Report the remarks below, beginning : He told me... a. I have been working for four hours. b. She has had her meal in the college canteen. c. I will do my responsibility honestly. d. Students are…

Here is the model answer for the given question:

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He told me that: a. he had been working for four hours. (Reason: The original sentence is in the Present Perfect Continuous tense. When reporting indirect speech, we shift the tense back one step to the Past Perfect Continuous tense.)

b. she had had her meal in the college canteen. (Reason: The original sentence uses the Present Perfect tense ("has had"). In indirect speech, this shifts to the Past Perfect tense ("had had").)

c. he would do his responsibility honestly. (Reason: The original sentence is in the Future Simple tense ("will do"). In indirect speech, "will" is replaced with "would" to maintain the future-in-past meaning.)

d. students were trying their best for excellent achievement. (Reason: The original sentence is in the Present Continuous tense ("are trying"). In indirect speech, this shifts to the Past Continuous tense ("were trying").)

e. health workers were demanding better remuneration. (Reason: The original sentence is in the Present Continuous tense ("are demanding"). In indirect speech, this shifts to the Past Continuous tense ("were demanding").)

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Explanation of Tense Shifts:

When converting direct speech to indirect speech, the following general rules apply:

1. Present Simple → Past Simple (e.g., "I work" → "he said he worked").
2. Present Continuous → Past Continuous (e.g., "I am working" → "he said he was working").
3. Present Perfect → Past Perfect (e.g., "I have worked" → "he said he had worked").
4. Future Simple ("will") → Conditional ("would") (e.g., "I will work" → "he said he would work").
5. Past Simple → Past Perfect (if the reporting verb is in the past, e.g., "I worked" → "he said he had worked").

In this case, since the reporting verb is in the past ("He told me..."), all tenses in the reported clauses are adjusted accordingly. The only exception is when the reported statement refers to a universal truth or habitual action, which does not change tense (e.g., "The sun rises in the east" remains the same in indirect speech). However, none of the given sentences fall into this category.

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Sender's address & dateNEB Class 12 English (Old Course) - 2078Marks: 5

SalutationExaminer,

Body

He told me that:

a. he had been working for four hours.

b. she had had her meal in the college canteen.

c. he would do his responsibility honestly.

d. students were trying their best for excellent achievement.

e. health workers were demanding better remuneration.

These changes reflect the standard rules for converting direct speech to indirect speech, where the tense of the reported clause is adjusted to align with the past tense of the reporting verb ('told').

Closing & signatureCandidateRoll No. _______