PhysicsNEB 2080

Which of the following is the phenomenon of production of emf by maintaining a difference of temperature between two junctions of dissimilar metals ? a) Joule's effect b) Seebeck effect c) Peltier…

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Which of the following is the phenomenon of production of emf by maintaining a difference of temperature between two junctions of dissimilar metals ? a) Joule's effect b) Seebeck effect c) Peltier effect d) Thomson's effect

Answer

The phenomenon of producing an electromotive force (emf) by maintaining a temperature difference between two junctions of dissimilar metals is known as the Seebeck effect.

Explanation:

  • When two different metals (e.g., copper and iron) are joined at two junctions and one junction is heated while the other is kept cool, a voltage difference (emf) is generated across the circuit.
  • This effect is the basis of thermocouples, which are used to measure temperature.
  • The other options are unrelated:
    • Joule’s effect refers to heat produced due to the resistance of a conductor when current flows through it.
    • Peltier effect involves heat absorption or release at the junction of two dissimilar metals when an electric current passes through them.
    • Thomson’s effect refers to the heating or cooling of a current-carrying conductor with a temperature gradient along its length.

Thus, the correct answer is (b) Seebeck effect.

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