Tribhuvan University
Bachelor of Computer Application
Semester 7 · TU Board 2026
Course Title: E-Governance (CACS409)
Full Marks: 60Pass Marks: 24Time: 3 hours
Candidates are required to answer the question in their own words as far as possible.
Group B
Attempt any SIX question.(6 × 5 = 30)
- 2.5
"The main goal of E-Governance is to provide SMART government." Justify the statement. [5]
- 3.5
Distinguish between traditional governance and E-Governance. [5]
- 4.5
How do E-Governance models contribute towards good governance? [5]
- 5.5
Explain the Interactive Service Model (G2C2G). Why is it considered a more mature form of e-governance? [5]
- 6.5
How does Data System Infrastructure form the backbone of advanced e-governance services? [5]
- 7.5
What is interoperability framework? Explain cloud governance in the context of e-government infrastructure. [5]
- 8.5
Write brief notes on: a) Electronic Service Delivery b) Digital Divide [5]
Group C
Attempt any TWO questions(2 × 10 = 20)
- 9.10
Explain E-Governance maturity model. Discuss the five maturity levels and their key characteristics. [10]
- 10.10
Explain E-Governance initiatives in local government of Nepal, with reference to the Nagarik App. [10]
- 11.10
What is E-readiness? Explain various components of E-readiness required for successful E-Governance. [10]
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