Tribhuvan University
Bachelor of Information Technology Management
Semester 2 · TU Board 2023
Course Title: Discrete Structure (IT235)
Full Marks: 60Pass Marks: 30Time: 3 hrs
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as for as practicable.
Group A
Brief Answer Questions(10 × 1 = 10)
- 1.1
Why do we need quantifier?
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- 2.1
Define pseudorandom integer.
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- 3.1
Give an example of recursively defined set.
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- 4.1
When do you use sum rule?
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- 5.1
Define simple graph.
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- 6.1
What does prefix code mean?
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- 7.1
Define logic.
- 8.1
How do you define hypothesis in strong induction?
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- 9.1
Differentiate between homogeneous and non homogeneous recurrence relation.
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- 10.1
Define binary search tree.
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Group B
Short Answer Questions: (Attempt any FIVE Questions)(5 × 3 = 15)
- 11.3
Compute the value of 5 mod 6, -5 mod 6 and 2 mod 2.
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- 12.3
Use the Extended Euclidean algorithm to find the GCD of 16 and 28.
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- 13.3
What is chromatic number. Define graph coloring with its applications.
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- 14.3
Find the minimum spanning tree from following graph using Prim's algorithm.
[figure in the original paper]
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- 15.3
Create a BST from 6, 5, 8, 10, 2, 100 and traverse it in post order.
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- 16.3
Solve the following linear congruence using Chinese Remainder Theorem. x ≡ 1 (mod 5) x ≡ 2 (mod 7)
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Group C
Long Answer Questions: (Attempt any THREE Questions)(3 × 5 = 15)
- 17.5
Using mathematical induction prove that n! ≥ 2n for n ≥ 4.
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- 18.5
Using proof by contradiction, show that the sum of odd integers is even.
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- 19.5
Solve the recurrence relation aₙ = 3aₙ₋₁ - 2aₙ₋₂, with initial conditions a₀ = 1 and a₁ = 2.
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- 20.5
Represent the following sentences using predicate. a. Not all heroes are brave. b. Employee who work overtime are awarded.
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Group D
Comprehensive Answer / Case / Situation Analysis Questions(2 × 10 = 20)
- 21.10
Define path, Hamilton path, Euler path and planar graph. Explain any two ways for representing graph with example.
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- 22.10
(a) A company wants to hire a new team of five employees from a pool of 15 candidates. How many different possible teams can be formed if the company requires at least one male and two female? (b) A group of 101 people attend a party. Show that there must be at least two people at the party who were born on the same day of the week.
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