Mention any two measures to reduce poverty.

Poverty can be reduced through various measures. Two effective measures are:

1. Promoting Education and Skill Development Education empowers individuals by improving their earning potential and employability. Governments and NGOs can establish schools, vocational training centers, and scholarship programs to ensure access to quality education for all, especially marginalized groups. Skilled workers can secure better-paying jobs, breaking the cycle of poverty.

2. Creating Employment Opportunities Unemployment and underemployment are major causes of poverty. Governments can implement policies such as:

   • Job creation programs (e.g., infrastructure development, public works).
   • Supporting small and medium enterprises (SMEs) through low-interest loans and subsidies.
   • Encouraging foreign and domestic investments to boost economic growth and employment.

These measures, when combined with social protection programs (e.g., old-age pensions, healthcare subsidies), can significantly reduce poverty levels.