ChemistryNEB 2074 (old course)

Write down the molecular formula and an use of each of the followings [1+1] i) Boric acid ii) Orthophosphoric acid

2

Answer

i) Boric acid

  • Molecular formula: (or )
  • Use: Used as an antiseptic for cleaning wounds and as a mild disinfectant. It is also used in the manufacture of borosilicate glass, as a flame retardant, and in cosmetics (e.g., eye washes).

ii) Orthophosphoric acid

  • Molecular formula:
  • Use: Used in the food industry as a flavor enhancer (e.g., in cola drinks). It is also used in detergents, as a water softener, in fertilizers, and in the manufacture of phosphates for various industrial applications. Additionally, it serves as an electrolyte replacement in medical treatments.

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