Nepalese Society and Politics old question papers

Differentiate between history and pre-history.

What is meant by historicity?

Write a short contribution of King Ram Shah.

"If I die the nation will not die, but if Bhimsen Thapa dies the nation will collapse." Write a context of the statement.

Write down name of two regents during Shah dynasty.

Mention any four sources of family conflict of Rana family.

What were the main objectives of the People's Movement 1990?

List out any two causes of Anglo-Nepal War.

Write any two importance of studying Nepalese history and politics in BBA.

What does CPA stand for?

Explain importance of knowledge of history in business administration.

"Let us not forget our ancestors and their contributions towards our nation. We should follow their footsteps and continue to work towards the betterment of our nation". Present your views on this divine message by King Prithivi Narayan Shah.

What were the causes of rise and downfall of the Rana Regime? Elucidate.

Briefly discuss the Baise and Chaubise Principalities of Medieval Nepal.

Shortly explain the downfall of Panchayat system in Nepal.

How is judicial committee structured at Palika? Write your answer based on the Constitution of Nepal, 2015?

Illustrate the roles of political parties to institutionalize democracy in Nepal.

Examine the major causes and consequences of the division of Malla kingdom.

Discuss the roles of King Prithivi Narayan Shah in Nepal's unification process.

Explain the Peace and Friendship Treaty of 1923 between Nepal and British India.

Trace out a historical development of Constitution of Nepal.

Analyze the following case carefully and answer the questions that follow:

Bhimsen Thapa was born as the son of Major Amar Singh Thapa in 1775 in Gorkha district, Nepal, rose from a distinguished family to become a crucial figure in Nepalese history. He served as Mukhtiyar (Prime Minister) from 1806 to 1837 A.D.

Bhimsen Thapa's ascent in the political arena was propelled by his keen intelligence, diplomatic skills, and charismatic leadership. He navigated the complex dynamics of the Nepalese court, earning the favor of King Rana Bahadur Shah, which eventually led to his appointment as Mukhtiyar. Bhimsen Thapa's era was defined by the expanding influence of the British East India Company. Faced with the threat of colonization, Thapa employed skillful diplomacy to maintain Nepal's sovereignty. His strategic acumen ensured Nepal stayed independent while balancing relations with regional powers.

To modernize Nepal, Bhimsen Thapa introduced significant administrative reforms aimed at streamlining governance and decision-making. His economic policies stimulated trade and bolstered the nation's economy, laying a strong foundation for future development. The Nepalese army was modernized in European style. He arranged facilities for guns and other explosives for the army. He also gave the army of Nepal more salary and training. His views was the stronger the army of a country, the stronger will be the country.

Despite his contributions, Bhimsen Thapa's tenure ended in controversy. His centralization of power and suppression of dissent led to political conspiracies against him. In 1837, Bhimsen Thapa was removed from office and placed under house arrest, where he remained until his death in 1839. His complex legacy includes both his strategic achievements and the controversies that marked the end of his career.

Questions: a. Assess the roles played by Bhimsen Thapa to balance the geopolitical threats from the British East India Company and other regional powers. b. What were the key administrative and economic reforms initiated by Bhimsen Thapa during his tenure? c. How did Bhimsen Thapa's modernization of the military impact Nepal's defense capabilities? d. What were the causes of Bhimsen Thapa's downfall?