MGT223 Organizational Behaviour and Human Resource Management

Organizational Behaviour and Human Resource ManagementTU Board 2081

Show the relations between emotion and perception.

2

Answer

Relation between Emotion and Perception

  • Emotion → Perception
    • Alters selective attention: strong emotions (e.g., fear) focus attention on threat‑related cues.
    • Biases interpretation: the same stimulus is judged positively when happy and negatively when angry.
    • Modifies memory encoding: emotionally charged events are remembered more vividly, shaping future perception.
1980sLazarus'Cognitive-Mediational 1990sSchachter-SingerTwo-Factor Theory: Phy2000sNeuroscienceevidence: Amygdala's r
Key theoretical milestones in emotion-perception research
02468Neutral Stimulus5Hostile Perception8Positive Stimulus2
Example: Emotional intensity scale for identical stimuli under different perceptions (arbitrary units)
  • Perception → Emotion
    • Stimulus appraisal determines emotional response; a neutral stimulus perceived as hostile elicits anger.
    • Sensory input (e.g., pleasant music) can directly induce positive affect.
    • Re‑interpretation of a perceived event can change the experienced emotion (cognitive re‑appraisal).
Cognitive Reappraisal → Changed EmotionDirect Affect (e.g., Music → Mood)Appraisal Bias → Emotional ResponseEmotionPerceptionStimulus
Hierarchical flow of stimulus → perception → emotion with key mechanisms

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