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Tribhuvan University

BSc CSITBachelor of Science in Computer Science and Information TechnologyBCABachelor of Computer ApplicationBITBachelor of Information TechnologyBIMBachelor of Information ManagementBBABachelor of Business AdministrationBBSBachelor of Business StudiesBBMBachelor of Business ManagementBITMBachelor of Information Technology Management

Pokhara University

BE Computer (PU)Bachelor of Engineering in Computer EngineeringBBA (PU)Bachelor of Business Administration (Pokhara University)

National Examinations Board (+2)

Class 10Class 10 (SEE)+2 Science+2 Science (Class 11 and 12)+2 Management+2 Management (Class 11 and 12)+2 Humanities+2 Humanities (Class 11 and 12)
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Elective Air Travel Operations

Air Travel Operations notes

8 chapter notes, in syllabus order. Each starts with the key points.

Unit 1

Aviation Basics: History, Aircraft, Airlines & Global ImpactUnit 1 of Air Travel Operations covers the origins of aviation, types of aircraft, airline business models, and the role of air travel in global connectivity, with a focus on Nepal’s aviation sector and key industry terms.11 min read

Unit 2

ICAO & IATA: Roles, Standards & Global Aviation CoordinationUnit 2 of Air Travel Operations explores the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and International Air Transport Association (IATA), their mandates, structures, and how they standardize global air travel through regulations, codes, and operational guidelines. Learn their differences, key functions, and rea16 min read

Unit 3

Freedoms of the Air · note coming

Unit 4

Airline Codes and Geography · note coming

Unit 5

Airport Operations: Terminals, Ground Handling & EfficiencyUnit 5 of Air Travel Operations explores the core functions of airports—terminal design, ground services, passenger flow, baggage systems, and operational efficiency—with real-world examples from Kathmandu (KTM) and global hubs like Dubai (DXB) and Singapore (SIN).9 min read

Unit 6

Passenger Handling: Procedures, Rights, and Operational FlowUnit 6 of Air Travel Operations covers the systematic handling of passengers from check-in to disembarkation, including pre-flight procedures, boarding protocols, special passenger needs, and post-flight processes. It emphasizes legal rights, operational efficiency, and customer service standards in air travel.6 min read

Unit 7

Baggage Rules: Types, Limits, Fees & HandlingUnit 7 of Air Travel Operations covers airline baggage policies, including checked vs. carry-on luggage, weight/volume limits, special items, and how airlines enforce rules—critical for passenger handling and revenue management.13 min read

Unit 8

Airline Fares: Types, Rules & CalculationsUnit 8 of Air Travel Operations covers the fundamentals of airline fares, including fare structures, pricing models, discounts, and how airlines calculate costs for passengers. It explains the difference between published and actual fares, fare conditions, and the role of IATA in fare regulation.7 min read

Unit 9

Civil Aviation in Nepal: Regulators, Airports, Airlines & ChallengesUnit 9 of Air Travel Operations explores Nepal’s civil aviation ecosystem, covering regulatory bodies (CAAN, NRA), key airports (KTM, PKR, BHR), national airlines (Nepal Airlines, Buddha Air), safety standards, and emerging trends like regional connectivity and tourism-driven growth. It links theory to real-world opera11 min read

Unit 10

Safety & Security in Air Travel: Protocols, Risks & ComplianceUnit 10 of Air Travel Operations explores the critical frameworks governing aviation safety and security, including ICAO/IATA standards, threat mitigation, passenger screening, cargo safety, and Nepal’s civil aviation regulations—essential for exam success and real-world travel management.11 min read